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KMID : 0371819970290030260
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Nuclear Engineering and Technology
1997 Volume.29 No. 3 p.260 ~ p.268
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Evaluation of Concrete Degradation Under Disposal Environment
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Keum, D.K.
Cho, W.J./Hahn, P.S.
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Abstract
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The effects of three mechanisms, calcium depletion, sulphate and carbonate penetration, on the concrete degradation have been studied. The shrinking core model (SCM) and the HYDROGEOG HEM (HGC) model have been applied to evaluate how fast the mechanisms proceed. The SCM is an analytical approximation model and the HGC is a numerical mass transport model coupled with chemical reaction. The SCM leads to more conservative results than the HGC, and turns out to be very useful in the viewpoint of simplicity and conservatism. During 300 years, calcium has been de. pleted within 10 cm from the concrete outer surface, and sulphate has penetrated less than 13.5 cm into the concrete. Carbonate has not penetrated even 7 cm into the concrete in contact wain the bentonite, and, furthermore, its penetration into the concrete with the groundwater is negligible. Conclusively, the concrete is expected to maintain its integrity for at least 300 years that are reg arded as institutional control period of intermediate and low-level radioactive waste repository.
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KEYWORD
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